Cocaine Dependency

Mental Health and Illness

Topic-Cocaine Dependency

Teacher-Ms. Thurston

Student-Vidushi Singh

Dated:-April 6, 2004

Definition

        Cocaine is a powerfully addictive arousal that directly affects the brain. Pure cocaine was first extracted from the Erythroxylon coca bushs leaves (found in Peru and Bolivia) in the mid 1800s. In the early 1900s it became the tribal chief stimulant drug drug abused in tonics/elixirs to treat many another(prenominal) illnesses. It rapidly became popular as an ingredient in throat lozenges, tonics, etc. and other products (e.g. Coca Cola, from which it was later eliminated). However, the public before long became apprehensive about cocaine because of the instances of addiction, psychotic behavior, seizures and even conclusion related to cocaine use. The Pure Food and Drug bet of 1906 was approved, as well as the Harrison Act of 1914 (which outlawed the use of cocaine and opiates in over-the-counter products; the drugs were made available moreover by prescription). Cocaine use soon dropped dramatically and remained at minimal levels for nearly 50 years.

        Today, cocaine is a scroll II drug, so it has high potential for abuse notwithstanding can be administered by a doctor for legitimize medical uses, such as a local anaesthetic agent for certain eye, ear and throat surgeries.

        Cocaine is generally interchange on the street as a fine, white, crystalline powder. It is know as coke, C, snow, flake, or blow.



Street dealers dilute it with cornstarch, talcum powder, and/or sugar, or with procaine (a chemically-similar local anesthetic) or with amphetamines.

        The chief methods of abuse be sniffing, snorting, injecting and smoking (including free- lay down and crack cocaine). Crack is the street denomination for cocaine that has been processed from cocaine hydrochloride to a free base for smoking.

Health Hazards

        Cocaine is a strong central nervous clay stimulant that interferes with the reabsorption process of dopamine, the neurotransmitter of pleasure and...

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