Policing Practices and Operations Essay

Policing agencies be improbably responsible to the communities, counties, dry lands, and nation to protect against wickedness and provide service to citizens. With this aid many responsibility comes inherent scrutiny. The practices and operations of police agencies ar under eonian surveillance by the domain as well as opposite policing agencies. To promote functionality police organizations be departmentalized to enhance efficiency and purify communication. Relationships at bottom these organizational structures exist. Partnerships are develop amongst the participation and policing agencies to increase crime reduction and improve order maintenance. The organizational structure of policing agencies testament be reviewed along with communication patterns both within and outside of the agency. sure trends and issues attack policing agencies and communities will be examined and an analysis of changed that could be implemented to improve the partnerships betwixt pol icing agencies and communities will be watch overd.Relationships Between Traditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies Municipal police En repulsementMunicipal law enforcement is most commonly represented as the local police. These police departments provide local protection to cities and towns departments vary in size of it in accordance to population. The structure of municipal law enforcement is generally mazed into two divisions investigation and police. Under these departments is an umbrella of subdivisions. Investigations houses units specific to vice, homicide, and juvenile dealings. spare departments exist much(prenominal) as community relations, internal affairs, training, and research and home knead (Pollock, 2012, p.93). Specialized teams have also been created in some departments servicing cases much(prenominal) as domestic violence, responding to the mentally ill, and various other issues. Departments of a smaller capacity carry more responsibi lity in handling multitudes of cases imputable to the lack of additional resources. Municipal agencies coordinate with state and federal agencies when crimes are not within their legal power (Pollock, 2012).County law enforcementCounty law enforcement is familiarly know as the sheriff department. The structure supports the county sheriff and the sheriff deputies. Sheriffs serve protection to the local police and back up in crime investigations in counties that do not have local law enforcement. Management of the county tuck a federal agency is generally the county sheriffs responsibility. Some jurisdictions assign jail responsibilities to deputies, alone they generally do service patrol. Civil documents, warrants, and eviction notices are also served from the sheriffs office. The position is attained by election but deputies are employed through procedures similar to the selection process of the municipal law enforcement agencies (Pollock, 2012).State PoliceHighway Patrol, Sta te Patrol, and the Department of frequent Safety are State law enforcement agencies. Hawaii is the only state without a state police force. The demand for law enforcement on roads passing through townships created these agencies. State law enforcement agencies are customaryly cognize for enforcing traffic law violations and deal exclusively with state laws. This limited jurisdiction separates them from municipal and federal agencies. Statewide criminal investigations involving auto theft or drugs are within the state polices jurisdictions. Assistance to local detection and investigations are also services provided by the state police. This limited jurisdiction separates them from municipal and federal agencies (Pollock, 2012).Federal AgenciesThe Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI), Department of Homeland security measure (DHS), Secret gain, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF), Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA), and Internal Revenue Service (IRS) are federal agenc ies. These agencies deal with the enforcement of federal laws implemented by Congress. Functions are primarily investigations, and a very limited amount of patrol work is implemented. The largest federal law enforcement agency is the Department of Homeland Security. The agency with the bounteousest jurisdiction is the FBI. An investigation of a violation of both federal and state laws is allowable by federal law enforcement agencies. The sale of controlled substances is the most common congressman of this (Pollock, 2012). Communication Patterns Within and Outside the Policing Agency Technology has greatly change the efficiency of policecommunications within the agency. In-car computers and laptops allow soldiers officers to have quick access to resilient information. Local and federal information on a suspect from information files nationwide can be retrieved within moments.Dispatch and assignments are on hand(predicate) to officers through the in-car computer system elimina ting the reliance upon two-way radios. Officers and vehicles are monitored through Global Positioning Devices (GPS) (Maguire, 2011). Police officer responsibilities also include communicating with the public. Officers are expected to be competent with problem-solving attainments, mediation, and social interactions. Training and tuition in these areas is vital in earning the trust and confidence of the community. Functions such as community policing, which will be discussed later, rely heavily on the public as a resource for crime fighting. Positive interaction with the public is achieved by exhibiting solid problem solving skills, social adaptability, and admirable temperaments (Maguire, 2011). Current trends in the approach to the policing functionProblem-Oriented Policing (POP)SARA is a problem-solving model associated with problem-oriented policing. SARA stands for scanning, analysis, response, and assessment (Pollock, 2012, p.102). This approach to fighting crime applies avail able resources such as crime reports to intention crimes centralizing in specific areas. The information is analyzed in an set about to explain the origin of the crime. Officers then respond with the proposed solution, which could mean increased patrol in specific areas, or direct enforcement. Measures are then assessed to determine success rates (Pollock, 2012). Community PolicingCommunity policing is trending in the recent years. The musical topic is that the police would create a partnership with the community to aid in the reduction and prevention of crime. Community support can greatly expediency in the resolution of neighborhood problems. This style of policing is service-oriented encompassing many polar types of tactics and programs, all with the goal of officers and community members developing partnerships to solve some of the neighborhoods problems (Pollock, 2012, p.99). Additionally, community policing places an emphasis on the decentralizing of policing (Pollock, 2 012). disposition Maintenance and Zero Tolerance policingOrder maintenance and zero tolerance-policing places focuses on eliminating public order crimes such as public drinking, noise violations, graffiti, public urination, and intrusive panhandling, in full force. The ideology is that the elimination of the smaller crimes will ultimately reduce the larger crimes. The targeting of minor offenses affects a broad spectrum of the community including the general law abiding citizens. The strict implementation of city ordinances violations such as property maintenance and parking violations can greatly improve the probability of accusations of biased enforcement directly affecting various cultural groups (Pollock, 2012). actual Issues with the Partnership Between Law Enforcement and Community Law enforcement fights a perpetual uphill battle to achieve harmony between maintaining order in society and protecting the rights of individuals. Police must encompass the element of chest of d rawers while remaining approachable and socially accessible. The military structure that has developed within the police organization poses a threat to community relations and hampers efforts of community policing.Officers are trained to protect due-process constitutional rights. Aggressive officer behavior, and in some cases bearing inappropriate weaponry, creates the components of militarization. This contentious behavior fosters fear in society and serves as a daily reminder of governing body intervention (Maguire, 2011). Changes to Improve Partnerships Between Law Enforcement and Community Partnership between law enforcement and the community can be improved by consistently following protocol and procedures. Any time an officer fails or violates received procedures or protocols trust within the community weakens. The machismo attitudes that can be fostered from the military style training and organizational structure can create soldiers sort of of law enforcement officials.Ag encies need to have harsh consequences for officers who directly violate mensuration procedures. The machismo attitude can cause an overlap of jurisdictional formalities. Officers cannot assume the single-valued function judge, jury, and prosecution. Partnerships are built on common interests and trust. The only practical way to eliminate bias and unnecessary infringement upon citizens from law enforcement is to create a more superior breed of officials. This can be achieved by creating deepen psychological and practical testing methods. Agencies must strive to uphold theservice-based theme of community oriented policing. Inappropriate behavior and excessive use of force are shortcomings that should be immediately dispensed.ConclusionThe organization structure of policing agencies is broad and complex. Levels of hierarchy have been established to implement a chain of play and create jurisdictional boundaries. Communication within agencies, between agencies, and the communities th ey serve are vital to the promotion of commonality of service and protection. Technology along with skill training aids in achieving this goal. Policing agencies have developed methods such as POP and COP to boost functionality and efficiency in crime reduction. The ever present issue facing policing agencies remains in achieving a rest period between authority and service.ReferencesMaguire, M. (2011). Critical Issues in Crime and umpire Thought, Policy, and coif (1 ed). Sage. Pollock, J. (2012). Crime and Justice in America An Introduction to Criminal Justice (5th ed.). Elsevier.